Study of Biodiesel based on Algae and Palm Oil Properties and Jatropha Integerrima Tree Characteristics for Enhancing Performance of 4 Stroke CI Engine
Abstract
Different biodiesels are currently being studied and used in various industries around the globe. Besides, there is a broad scope for improving the fuel economy, performance, and ignition properties of these biodiesels. These biodiesels are ideal for use in vehicles, trucks, and airplanes. Our goal in this study is to investigate the performance characteristics of non-edible oil, palm oil, and biodiesel algae oil extracted by esterification, demoisturization, oil transesterification, and to classify the properties of these hybrid blends such as calorific value, density, cetane no, flash point, fire point, etc. B9, B18, B27, B36 blends will be used in this analysis. In this research work, we also conduct, performance and analysis on 5 HP single cylinder of vertical arrangement and direct injection CI engines with rope brake dynamometer with a blending of jatropha biodiesel. The diesel engine efficiency and emission parameters were found to contain different biodiesel proportions in the current diesel fuel. The result shows that compatible efficiency parameters with reduced emissions can be achieved by using up to 20 percent biodiesel in diesel.