L. V. Ramesh, C. R. Bharathi. “An Efficient Active Watchdog Mechanism for Identification of Malicious Nodes to Improve Manet Performance”. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol. 29, no. 3, Mar. 2020, pp. 9384 -94, https://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/26713.