The Effect of Electronic Waste on Environmental Development in Iraq Using GIS

Abstract

Huge progress has been made in the field of information and communications technology, which has led to a huge increase in the use of electronic equipment, especially computers and mobile phones. The expansion in production and consumption of electronic equipment, along with its shorter life span, has generated massive amounts of e-waste. In addition, there is a high level of cross-border movement of these devices as used electronic equipment from developed countries, in the name of bridging the digital divide.

Objectives

In this research, we review the e-waste consumed in Iraq, its sources and composition, current management practices and their environmental and health impacts. Defining responsibility for waste disposal for importers and producers, establishing formal recycling facilities, and strictly enforcing e-waste legislation are some options to address this rapidly growing problem.

Discussion

The explosive growth in the import and consumption of electronic equipment has increased the generation of electronic waste. Many electronic elements contain hazardous substances including lead, mercury and cadmium. Informal recycling or disposal of these elements poses a serious threat to human health and the environment.

Conclusions

There is a need to strictly implement waste disposal laws as well as implement health assessment studies to mitigate the inappropriate management of e-waste in developing countries.

Key words: e-waste, environmental impact, health impacts.