Converting Biomass Into Bioenergy Fuels By Solar Pyrolysis: A Review

Abstract

Concentrated solar energy provides heat to drive biomass pyrolysis reactions, which improves feedstock energy by storing solar energy in chemical types like biogas, biooil, and biochar. Direct solar pyrolysis will produce more pyrolytic gas with a lower heating value due to the high temperature and rapid heating rate.Pyrolysis is one of the methods for extracting energy and useful biomass chemicals. The primary goal of biomass pyrolysis is to produce a liquid fuel that is easier to transport and store and can be used as a substitute for energy. Pyrolysis oil yield and composition are determined by biomass feedstock and operating parameters. It's also crucial to investigate the impact of variables on response performance and the desire to maximize them. The latest biomass pyrolysis literature is used to investigate operating variables.Final pyrolysis temperature, inert gas sweeping, residence times, biomass heating intensity, mineral matter, biomass particle size, and biomass moisture content are the most important operational variables. The aim of this paper is to look into the details of biomass solar pyrolys is using various methods.