INCREASED SUCCESS OF PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT DESIGNING: THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT INSTITUTION AS MODERATION BETWEEN COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND LEGISLATIVE INSTITUTION RESPONSIVENESS

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of independent institution as moderation between community involvement and legislative institution responsiveness in Mataram City. This research is explanatory research, which explains the effect between variables through hypothesis testing. This research was conducted in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Population in this research included all stakeholders involved in Mataram City's participatory planning, including community leaders, legislative institutions (starting from the village/ subdistrict, district to city levels), and independent institutions. The sampling was done using nonprobability sampling technique, namely quota sampling. The research model with inferential analysis employed a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the WarpPLS approach to answer the statements of problems and to test the desired hypotheses. The research results conclude that (1) Community Involvement has a direct effect on Legislative Institution Responsiveness; (2) Legislative Institution Responsiveness has a direct effect on the Success of Participatory Development Planning. This indicates that all variables in this research influence the Success of Participatory Development Planning. However, the indirect effect of Legislative Institution Responsiveness on the Success of Participatory Development Planning through the Role of Independent Institution is not significant. The role of Independent Institutions as a moderation of the relationship between Community Involvement and Legislative Institution Responsiveness can be learned as the novelty in this study.