Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding Indicators and Complete Basic Immunization against the Incidence of Stunting in the 10 Special Locations of Stunting Prevention Programs in Banggai Regency
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive indicators of breastfeeding and complete basic immunization against the incidence of stunting in 10 special Locations of stunting prevention programs in Banggai Regency in 2018 and 2019.This type of research is part of a longitudinal study with a cross sectional design. The data used in this study were secondary data on indicators of a healthy Indonesia program with a family approach (PIS-PK) in 10 villages where the stunting prevention program was located in the Banggai Regency in 2018-2019. The data analysis technique in this study used SPSS. The results showed that the normal nutritional status in 2018 was 114 (61.3%) of respondents, and the nutritional status of stunting in 2018 was 72 (38.7%) of respondents. There were 121 (65.1%) complete basic immunizations and 65 (34.9%) incomplete basic immunizations. Respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 93 (50.0%) and those who did not exclusively breastfeed were 93 (50.0%). In 2019 the normal nutritional status was 105 (64.8%) of respondents, and the nutritional status of stunting was 57 (35.2%) of respondents. There were 110 complete basic immunizations (67.9%) and incomplete basic immunizations there were 52 (32.1%). Respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 87 (53.9%) and those who did not exclusively breastfeed were 75 (46.3%).After carrying out specific interventions in 10 l special Locations of Banggai Regency in 2018-2019, there was a decrease in the prevalence of stunting. Then there was an increase in the coverage of complete basic immunization indicators and coverage of exclusive breastfeeding indicators, and there was the effect of complete basic immunization and the coverage of indicators of offering exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in 10 special Locations of stunting prevention programs in Banggai Regency in 2019 after specific interventions.
