Design and Implementation of Efficient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

A minor node with wireless communications, computation capabilities, sensing Applications in the field of Wireless sensor network has broadened in various fields. These applications necessitate precise information gathering and also unremitting, expanded active service. Overall energy consumption is one the noteworthy impact of sensor networks in routing protocol. Appropriate Energy. Efficient routing algorithms require characteristics of networks to be inherited. Because of limited resources in WSN, increasing the lifetime of the network will always have a great interest. A large amount of the sensor node’s energy is used for data transmission to base station. Consequently, the energy drains more rapidly. In this project, Agglomerative cluster   based approach is used between sensor nodes, base station and gateway nodes to reduce the energy used by the cluster heads. It was proved that the efficiency of the network lifespan, residual energy of network has been improved in the in the simulation results. The performance of WSN of the proposed scheme is compared to other routing scheme and it shows improvement in the WSN.