A Study on Anthropometric Variables Contributing to Success in Hockey

Abstract

Studies proved that elite players of different sports require different body proportions with respect to their events. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of the selected anthropometric variables contributing to success in hockey viz; striker, defender and mid fielder. Thirty male hockey players who represented Trichy district in hockey tournaments were randomly selected for this study. They were further divided into three equal groups as per their playing position i.e. 10-striker, 10 defenders and 10 mid fielders. The grading and performance were judged in the light of ten point scale by a panel of three professional judges. The score was average rating of three experts. Anthropometric measurements including linear measurements, diameters and circumferences were taken by following the standard techniques of Tanner et al. (1969). The relationship of fifteen anthropometric measurements with performance in striker, defender and mid fielder were studied. Coefficient of correlation was computed to find the relationship of various anthropometric measurements to performance in hockey. It was analysed that performance in striker is more a function of arm length, leg length, and shoulder width and forearm girth. Height and shoulder width helps the defenders to perform better and mid fielders need to be shorter to excel in the game of hockey. It has been established that attainment of such characteristics helps the hockey players to perform better during competitions.
Key words: Anthropometric, Physical Capacity and Body Composition