Energy Resource Sustainability through a Global Manufacturing Lens

Abstract

This study investigates energy sustainability in plant operations that use natural resources such as land and water, air pollution caused by factories, and reduced water discharge in lakes as a result of logging and land clearing for mining operations. Qualitative methodology is applied by using the critical theory of the Frankfurt School to analyse concerns about natural conditions and the availability of energy for future generations. The current energy crisis is caused by investors or capitalists who operate companies with the aim of increasing their profits. Companies should ensure balance between profit, people and the planet, but in reality, business operations intensify energy crises and pollutant emissions. The development model of science and corporate social responsibility programmes focuses on long-term energy efficiency and sustainable use of natural resources. The most important concern in the industry is reducing pollution and gas emissions for environmental health and increasing the number of trees and greenery that produce oxygen. Researchers have emphasised energy efficiency and the models of green accounting, ecology and philanthropy to address crisis conditions that lead to global warming. Studies have proposed clear measurements and standards for energy use in each region and the improvement of energy reserves and natural resources such as oxygen.