Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Capital Structure

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review studies on corporate governance and capital structure
association and to proffer a precise understanding of its findings. There remains a good deal of
uncertainty about this association. We shall argue that there is an incompatibility between the
theories and reality. For example, agency and resource dependency theories predict this
association to be positive, the general documented evidence is an inverse association between
the cited variables. Yet, these theories are the most common in the literature. However, more
multiple-theory oriented research is needed. In the view of the need for more review articles to
guide future research, as it is less common in the literature, this article contributes to the
literature not only in terms of evaluating the existing studies, assessing the inconsistent findings
and identifying gaps but also sheds the light on the importance of some mechanisms of corporate
governance that have been overlooked like board cognitive and demographic diversity (such as
board tenure, gender, experience, etc.).